Assessing Cognitive and Perceptual Abilities in Imaginative and Mainstream Elementary Schools: A Case Comparison
Emmanouil Mavrelos 1 * , Thanasis Daradoumis 1 2
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1 Department of Cultural Technology and Communication, University of Aegean, Greece2 Department of Computer Science Multimedia and Telecommunications, Open University of Catalonia, Spain* Corresponding Author

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of imaginative pedagogy on the cognitive and perceptual abilities of elementary school students aged 7–8, using a case comparison approach. Focusing on a Waldorf school as a case for imaginative education and a mainstream Greek school, the research examines abilities including Spatial, Linguistic, Kinesthetic, Naturalistic, Mathematical, and Musical. The study utilized a mixed method consisting of playful assessment activities and classroom observations to evaluate these abilities comprehensively. The findings reveal that students in the Waldorf school demonstrate significant advantages in the Spatial, Linguistic, Kinesthetic, and Naturalistic areas, attributed to the school’s imaginative teaching methods. More specifically, imaginative pedagogy is shown to resonate well with competences related to physical activities, language processing, understanding of the natural world, and visual-spatial reasoning. In contrast, there are no significant differences in Math-Logic and Musical abilities between the two school types, despite the traditional emphasis on language and mathematics in mainstream Greek schools. The study highlights the potential benefits of imaginative pedagogy for holistic cognitive development, suggesting its applicability in mainstream education.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

International Journal of Changes in Education, Volume 3, Issue 2, 2026, 167-179

https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewIJCE42023822

Publication date: 04 Aug 2026

Online publication date: 05 Nov 2024

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